The Chosen Day
The Chosen Day
“The Saturnalia (which means
‘sun-stop’) is the week-long pagan festival of the winter
solstice which began on
December the 17th as the sun was seen
to be rising further to the south and thought of as “dying”.
By December the 25th, the ancient
world’s solstice, it could be recognized as beginning to turn
northwards again and was said to be
re-born” and therefore was
proclaimed to be the birthday of the sun-deity.”
"All of the known sun-deities were 'born' on December the 25, these include Mithra, Krishna (Vishnu), Osiris, Horus, Hercules, Dionysus (Bacchus), Tammuz, Indra, Jesus Christ (via the Catholic church),
Buddha as well as the Scandinavian goddesses."
Aryan Sun Myths, The Origin of Religion ~ S.E. Titcombe
“Saturnalia was an ancient Roman
festival in honor of the deity Saturn, . . . .
is a festival of light
leading to the winter solstice, with the abundant presence of candles
symbolizing
the quest for knowledge and truth…celebrated in the
later Roman Empire at the
Dies Natalis of Sol Invictus, the "Birthday of the Unconquerable Sun," . . . .
~ Saturnalia, on Wikipedia
"Christmas": "How much the date of the festival
depended upon the pagan Brumalia (Dec. 25) following the Saturnalia
(Dec. 17-24), and celebrating the shortest day in the year and the
'new sun,' . . . cannot be accurately determined. The pagan
Saturnalia and Brumalia were too deeply entrenched in popular custom
to be set aside by Christian influence. . . . The pagan festival with
its riot and merrymaking was so popular that Christians were glad of
an excuse to continue its celebration with little change in spirit
and in manner. Christian preachers of the West and the Near East
protested against the unseemly frivolity with which Christ's birthdaywas celebrated, while Christians of Mesopotamia accused their Western
brethren of idolatry and sun worship for adopting as Christian this
pagan festival." ~ The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of
Religious Knowledge
Brumalia ~
Brumalia was an ancient Roman, winter solstice festival honouring Saturn/Cronus and Ceres/Demeter, and Bacchus in some cases.
By the Byzantine era, celebrations commenced on 24 November and
lasted for a month, until Saturnalia and the "Waxing of the
Light". The festival included night-time feasting, drinking, and
merriment. During this time, prophetic indications were taken as
prospects for the remainder of the winter. The festival was
celebrated as late as the 6th century, until emperor Justinian's
repression of paganism. ~ Wikipedia, Brumalia
Saturnalia ~
Saturnalia was an ancient Roman festival in honour of
the god Saturn, held on 17 December of the Julian calendar and later
expanded with festivities through to 23 December. The holiday was
celebrated with a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn, in the Roman Forum, and a public banquet, followed by private gift-giving,
continual partying, and a carnival atmosphere that overturned Roman social norms: gambling was permitted, and masters provided table
service for their slaves as it was seen as a time of liberty for both
slaves and freedmen alike.[1] A common custom was the election of a
"King of the Saturnalia", who would give orders to people,
which were to be followed and preside over the merrymaking. The gifts
exchanged were usually gag gifts or small figurines made of wax or
pottery known as sigillaria. The poet Catullus called it "the
best of days".[2]
"Because the Roman emperor Aurelian fixed December 25th for the
winter solstice holiday in AD 274, it is thought that the early
Christians adopted this day for their Christ-mass so that they would
be less conspicuous in the observance of their holiday. . . . The
earliest known observance of Christmas on December 25th was the year
AD 336 in Rome, as recorded in a calendar of the period." ~ The
Book of the Bible by Riedel, Tracy & Moskwitz
The date of December
25 is contrived from evidences of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
Calculating that date to be March 25, Rome and the church determined he was 'conceived' and died on the same day of the month. Hence,
conceived on March 25 thereby born 9 months later brings us to
December 25. Rome just happened to be celebrated several pagan
festivals at that time so they managed to 'justify' it without facts
and to get it lost in with pagan festivities ~ according to "Inside the Vatican" in their article " The 25th of December Pagan
Feast or Patristic Tradition"
- The DePascha Computus, an anonymous document believed to have been written in North Africa around 243 CE, placed Jesus birth on March 28. Jesus
- Clement, a bishop of Alexandria (d. ca. 215 CE), believed Jesus was born on November 18.
- Joseph A. Fitzmyer – Professor Emeritus of Biblical Studies at the Catholic University of America, member of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, and former president of the Catholic Biblical Association based on historical records, guesses that Jesus birth occurred on September 11, 3 BC.
- Miller, John F. "Roman Festivals," in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome (Oxford University Press, 2010), p. 172.
- Catullus14.15 (optimo dierum), as cited by Mueller 2010, p. 221